Bunions are painful bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe. They may look red, swollen, and misshapen, and can cause aching, burning, or stiffness while walking or wearing shoes. Bunions often develop due to inherited foot structure, tight or ill-fitting footwear, arthritis, or abnormal foot mechanics. Even after surgery, bunions can return if underlying causes, such as foot alignment issues or poor shoe choices, are not addressed. A podiatrist can diagnose bunions through physical examination and imaging, then create a personalized treatment plan. Options include custom orthotics, shoe modifications, padding, or surgery when needed. Early attention helps reduce pain and prevent progression. It is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss your symptoms and find the most effective solution for lasting relief.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Montgomery Foot Care Specialists. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Montgomery, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
