A hammertoe is a toe that bends downward at the middle joint instead of lying flat. This change in position most often affects the second toe, although it can develop in other toes as well. At first, the toe may still move freely, but it can become more rigid as the condition progresses. The abnormal bend can create pressure inside a shoe and cause pain while walking. Corns and calluses sometimes develop where the toe rubs against the shoe. A podiatrist can evaluate the shape of the toe, identify the cause of the deformity, and recommend treatment that improves comfort and function.

Several factors can contribute to a hammertoe. Muscle and tendon imbalance is one of the leading causes because it changes how the toe moves. Tendons are strong bands of tissue that connect muscles to bones and help control movement. Arthritis, previous injuries, and shoes that lack proper support can also increase the risk. Shoes that fit too tightly around the toes can place added pressure on the joints and make the deformity worse. A podiatrist performs a physical examination and checks how well the toe moves. X-rays help evaluate the position of the bones and determine how advanced the deformity has become.

Treatment depends on the severity of the hammertoe and how much it affects daily activities. A podiatrist can recommend custom orthotics to improve foot alignment and reduce pressure on the affected toe. Other treatment options include padding and splints to improve flexibility and support better movement. Prescription medications can also help reduce pain and inflammation. When the toe becomes stiff or other treatments do not provide enough relief, surgery can straighten the toe and improve function. Early treatment helps prevent the deformity from becoming more severe and supports healthier movement. If you have symptoms of hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Montgomery Foot Care Specialists. our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Montgomery, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Morton's neuroma affects the ball of the foot, most commonly between the third and fourth toes. It involves thickening of the tissue surrounding a nerve, often caused by repeated pressure or irritation. This condition is not a true tumor, but rather a response to chronic stress on the nerve. Activities that place strain on the forefoot, such as running or wearing tight footwear, can contribute to its development. Over time, the nerve becomes inflamed and enlarged, leading to discomfort that can interfere with walking and daily activities. Early understanding of this condition helps guide proper care and prevent worsening symptoms.

Symptoms of Morton's neuroma include a sharp or burning pain in the forefoot, numbness, and tingling that may radiate into the toes. Many individuals describe a sensation similar to standing on a small pebble inside the shoe. Pain often increases with activity or when wearing narrow shoes and may improve with rest. Risk factors include wearing high-heeled footwear, repetitive stress from sports, and foot structure issues such as high arches or flat feet. These factors increase pressure on the nerve and contribute to ongoing irritation that leads to symptom progression.

When conservative care does not provide relief, surgical treatment may be considered. Surgical procedures involve making a small, precise cut in the metatarsal bone to relieve pressure on the affected nerve. By redistributing weight across the forefoot, this technique reduces nerve compression while preserving foot function. Compared to traditional surgery, minimally invasive approaches often result in less tissue disruption, reduced pain, and faster recovery. This makes it an appealing option for individuals seeking effective and efficient treatment.

Recovery from Morton's neuroma treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the chosen intervention. Patients are typically guided through a structured plan that includes a gradual return to activity, proper footwear selection, and support for foot alignment. Addressing underlying risk factors is essential to prevent recurrence. With appropriate care, most individuals experience significant relief and improved mobility. If Morton's neuroma is affecting your daily comfort and activity level, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment options for lasting relief.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Montgomery Foot Care Specialists. our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Montgomery, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.